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In orthodontics, IPR stands for Interproximal Reduction. It refers to a procedure where small amounts of enamel are gently removed from between the teeth to crate space. This is often done to help with alignment, improve the bite, or facilitate the movement of teeth during orthodontic treatment.

Here's why and how it's used:

Why IPR is performed:
1. Create Space: When there's crowding of teeth, IPR can create enough space for the teeth to align properly.
2. Improve Bite: It can help adjust the way the upper and lower teeth come together, improving occlusion.
3. Aesthetic Reasons: Sometimes, it's used to make the teeth appear straighter by reducing slight overlaps.

How it's done:
. Selective Shaping: The dentist or orthodontist uses specialized instruments to remove a small amount of enamel from the contact points between teeth (the areas where teeth touch each other.) The procedure is usually quick, painless, and minimally invasive.
. Safety: The amount of enamel removed is very small and typically doesn't affect the tooth's overall structure or strength.

IPR is often used as an alternative to extracting teeth in cases where extra space is needed for alignment, though the decision to use IPR depends on the individual patient's case.

Why do I have to wear rubber bands during treatment? 

Elastics, also known as rubber bands help improve the bite during treatment.

It is very important for patients to wear their rubber bands during treatment if they want to finish on time.  If one doesn't wear the rubber bands as instructed this will delay the treatment time.  The elastics, if needed, are important for a successful end result so it is imperative to follow all instructions given by Dr.Azizi.

How long does a patient have to wear rubber bands?

When a patient is instructed to wear elastics, Dr. Azizi will inform the patient if it has to be full or part time. If instructed to wear rubber bands full time they will wear rubber bands all day, only removing to eat and brush the teeth. When removing rubber bands, you will always replace with new ones.  Never use the old elastics as it loses elasticity over time. If a patient has to wear rubber bands part time they may only need to wear the rubber bands at home and night while sleeping. Whether it is needed to wear elastics full or part time, the elastics should ALWAYS be worn during sleep because there is a guarantee of at least eight hours of wear.   Elastics are also worn during activities including: sports, working out, running, etc. The only time one would need to remove the elastics, is if it is necessary to wear a mouth guard during sports. 

What happens if a patient runs out of rubber bands?

If a patient runs out of their rubber bands before the next scheduled appointment they can give the office a call. The office can either mail the elastics or the patient can always stop and pick up more. If the patient runs out quickly, they shouldn't be afraid to ask for two packs before leaving the appointment.

Patients who have questions or are confused as to how to wear rubber bands, can always stop by the office and can be shown again. We want our patients to wear their elastics correctly, so their bite is perfect.

 Ready to schedule a consultation?

Our office is eager to meet you and can't wait to discuss your orthodontic options.  If you are ready to start your smile journey with Azizi Orthodontics, give us a call. There are two convenient locations: Glenside-(215) 576-6414 and Ambler-(215) 646-9514.

Orthodontic treatment can be performed on patients who have dental implants, but there are specific considerations as well as limitations to consider. Here are some key points:

1. Type of Implants: If the dental implant is fully integrated and stable, orthodontic treatment may be possible. However, the type and location of the implant may affect how and if braces or other orthodontic appliances can be used. In most cases if there are implants, the orthodontist may suggest going with Invisalign instead of traditional braces.

2. Treatment Goals: The goals of the orthodontic treatment will determine the approach of tooth correction and alignment. If possible, the orthodontist will use braces or invisalign to detail and align the teeth. The doctor will also create a treatment plan around the implants-since implants cannot be moved.

3. Consultation with Specialists: It's important to have a consultation with both an orthodontist and the dentist who placed or is placing the implants. These doctors will assess the overall dental structure and determine the best course of action.

4. Timing: Orthodontic treatment may be done before or after implant placement, depending on the individual situation. It may be advantageous to wait until after orthodontic treatment so the implant fits perfectly.

5. Possible Limitations: There may be limitations on the movement of teeth adjacent to implants, as the implants are in place and do not move like natural teeth.

Dental specialists are practitioners who have completed additional training and education beyond dental school to focus on specific areas of dentistry. Here is a list of common dental specialties along with their meanings:

1. Orthodontist: A specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial problems, primarily through the use of braces, invisalign and other appliances to straighten teeth and correct jaw alignment.

2. Periodontist: A specialist in the preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease (gum disease) and placing dental implants. 

3. Endodontist: A specialist who deals with the diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries of the dental pulp (the innermost part of the tooth) and performing a root canal.

4. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon: A specialist who performs surgical procedures on the mouth, jaws, and face. This includes extractions (Ex: Wisdom teeth), corrective jaw surgery, and treatment of facial injuries.

5. Prosthodontist: A specialist in restoring and replacing teeth with the use of crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants.

6. Pediatric Dentist: A specialist who focuses on the dental care of infants, children, and adolescents.

7. Oral Pathologist: A specialist who diagnoses diseases of the oral and maxillofacial regions through laboratory analysis of biopsies.

8. Forensic Odontologist: A specialist who applies dental knowledge to legal investigations, including the identification of human remains and the analysis of bite marks.

These are only some of the specialists that play vital roles in providing dental care!